Climate change scenarios predict an increased occurrence of droughts and heatwaves, as
well as extreme rainfall events in Central Europe. Alley crop**, which is the inclusion of …

Agricultural systems face several challenges that threaten their capacity to feed the world
while maintaining a healthy and functional environment. Climate change, together with soil …

Soil moisture is important for understanding climate, water resources, water storage, and
land use management. This study used Sentinel-2 (S-2) satellite optical data to retrieve …

Agroforestry has the potential to enhance climate change adaptation. While benefits from
agroforestry systems consisting of cash crops and shade trees are usually attributed to the …

There are mixed reports about the advantages and disadvantages of the presence of shade
produced by trees over the understory-growing grasses; thus, it is urgent to test grass …

The Mediterranean region chronically experiences high levels of tropospheric ozone (O 3)
that can affect the health of vegetation. However, limiting plant growing conditions, such as …

Agroforestry systems promote a range of ecological base management to support
sustainable agriculture. However, the influence of agroforestry management on soil …

Nature-based solutions (NbSs) for water involve using or mimicking natural processes to
contribute to the improved management of water. Although NbSs are gaining a significant …

Abstract Chloroleucon acacioides (Ducke) Barneby & JW Grimes is a nitrogen-fixing legume
common in several Brazilian states that produces fruit during the dry season when tropical …

Agroforestry uses perennial vegetation, little machinery, and little or no chemicals, it
increases soil, water, land productivity. The advantages go beyond the confines of the farm …