In vivo imaging technologies have emerged as a powerful tool for both fundamental
research and clinical practice. In particular, luminescence imaging in the tissue-transparent …

Organic fluorophores are indispensable tools in cells, tissue and in vivo imaging, and have
enabled much progress in the wide range of biological and biomedical fields. However …

Optical imaging in the second near-infrared window (NIR-II, 1,000–1,700 nm) holds great
promise for non-invasive in vivo detection. However, real-time dynamic multiplexed imaging …

Fluorescence imaging (FLI)‐guided phototheranostics using emission from the second near‐
infrared (NIR‐II) window show significant potential for cancer diagnosis and treatment …

Near-infrared-I/II fluorescent proteins (NIR-I/II FPs) are crucial for in vivo imaging, yet the
current NIR-I/II FPs face challenges including scarcity, the requirement for chromophore …

Near-infrared (NIR) fluorophores absorbing maximally in the region beyond 800 nm, ie,
deep-NIR spectral region, are actively sought for biomedical applications. Ideal dyes are …

In vivo fluorescence imaging in the shortwave infrared (SWIR, 1,000–1,700 nm) and
extended SWIR (ESWIR, 1,700–2,700 nm) regions has tremendous potential for diagnostic …

Phototheranostics have emerged and flourished as a promising pattern for cancer
theranostics owing to their precise photoinduced diagnosis and therapeutic to meet the …

The shortwave infrared (SWIR) spectral region beyond 1200 nm offers optimal tissue
penetration depth and has broad potential in diagnosis, therapy, and surgery. Here, we …

Fluorescence bioimaging through the second near-infrared window (NIR-II, 1000–1700 nm)
has attracted much attention due to its deep penetration and high contrast. However …