Recent years have seen substantial efforts aimed at constructing artificial cells from various
molecular components with the aim of mimicking the processes, behaviours and …

Because intelligent hydrogels have good biocompatibility, a rapid response, and good
degradability as well as a stimulus response mode that is rich, hydrophilic, and similar to the …

Biological cells display complex internal architectures with distinct micro environments that
establish the chemical heterogeneity needed to sustain cellular functions. The continued …

The confluence of recent discoveries of the roles of biomolecular liquids in living systems
and modern abilities to precisely synthesize and modify nucleic acids (NAs) has led to a …

There is a growing interest in the development of technologies to probe and direct in vitro
cellular function for fundamental organoid and stem cell biology, functional tissue and …

Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) and frontotemporal dementia (FTD) are
neurodegenerative diseases that exist on a clinico-pathogenetic spectrum, designated …

Cells can precisely program the shape and lateral organization of their membranes using
protein machinery. Aiming to replicate a comparable degree of control, here we introduce …

The programmable nature of DNA allows the construction of custom‐designed static and
dynamic nanostructures, and assembly conditions typically require high concentrations of …

The action pathways of starvation therapy and photodynamic therapy (PDT) do not exist in
isolation and are usually related to tumor cell metabolism and immune regulation, which are …

Synthetic cells, like their biological counterparts, require internal compartments with distinct
chemical and physical properties where different functionalities can be localized. Inspired by …