Production of metals stands for 40% of all industrial greenhouse gas emissions, 10% of the
global energy consumption, 3.2 billion tonnes of minerals mined, and several billion tonnes …

Entropy-related phase stabilization can allow compositionally complex solid solutions of
multiple principal elements. The massive mixing approach was originally introduced for …

Medium Mn steels are promising candidates for the third-generation advanced high strength
steels. However, it shows a distinct limit of mechanical property under conventional hot …

This paper presents an updated review of the external corrosion and failure mechanisms of
buried natural gas and oil pipelines. Various forms of external corrosion and failure …

Hydrogen is a promising alternative to fossil fuels and is extensively used in process
industries. The transportation industry is gearing up towards the use of fuel cells where …

Steels with medium manganese (Mn) content (3∼ 12 wt-%) have emerged as a new alloy
class and received considerable attention during the last decade. The microstructure and …

Steel production accounts for approximately 8% of all global CO2 emissions, with the
primary steelmaking route using iron ores contributing approximately 80% of those …

Hydrogen embrittlement (HE) is one of the most dangerous yet most elusive embrittlement
problems in metallic materials. Advanced high-strength steels (AHSS) are particularly prone …

Metastable austenitic stainless steels (MASS) are widely used in various industrial
applications due to their exceptional compromise between mechanical properties and …

Hydrogen embrittlement in metals (HE) is a serious challenge for the use of high strength
materials in engineering practice and a major barrier to the use of hydrogen for global …