Carbohydrates are the most abundant and one of the most important biomacromolecules in
Nature. Except for energy-related compounds, carbohydrates can be roughly divided into …

Herein, the role of metal-based nanoparticles (NPs) in biomedical analysis and the
treatment of critical deceases been highlighted. In the world of nanotechnology, noble …

Functionalization of gold nanoparticles is crucial for the effective utilization of these materials
in health-related applications. Health-related applications of gold nanoparticles rely on the …

This article discusses optically active nanomaterials and their optical biosensing
applications. In addition to enhancing their sensitivity, these nanomaterials also increase …

Immunotherapy has been recognized for decades as a promising therapeutic method for
cancer treatment. To enhance host immune responses against cancer, antigen‐presenting …

Glycopolymers are synthetic polymers with pendant sugars, which hold promise for a range
of biomedical applications ranging from tissue engineering to sensing. The known specific …

In the past decade, gold nanoparticles have attracted strong interest from the
nanobiotechnological community owing to the significant progress made in robust and easy …

Among the multiple branches of nanotechnology applications in the area of medicine and
biology, Nanoparticle technology is the fastest growing and shows significant future promise …

Vaccines activate suitable immune responses to fight against diseases but can possess
limitations such as compromised efficacy and immunogenic responses, poor stability, and …

Personalized cancer vaccines (PCVs) are reinvigorating vaccine strategies in cancer
immunotherapy. In contrast to adoptive T-cell therapy and checkpoint blockade, the PCV …