[HTML][HTML] Acute kidney injury from sepsis: current concepts, epidemiology, pathophysiology, prevention and treatment

S Peerapornratana, CL Manrique-Caballero… - Kidney international, 2019 - Elsevier
Sepsis-associated acute kidney injury (S-AKI) is a frequent complication of the critically ill
patient and is associated with unacceptable morbidity and mortality. Prevention of S-AKI is …

Acute kidney injury in sepsis

R Bellomo, JA Kellum, C Ronco, R Wald… - Intensive care …, 2017 - Springer
Acute kidney injury (AKI) and sepsis carry consensus definitions. The simultaneous
presence of both identifies septic AKI. Septic AKI is the most common AKI syndrome in ICU …

Paradigms of acute kidney injury in the intensive care setting

JA Kellum, JR Prowle - Nature Reviews Nephrology, 2018 - nature.com
Acute kidney injury (AKI) is a heterogeneous clinical syndrome that has multiple aetiologies,
variable pathogenesis and diverse outcomes. However, these heterogeneities are not …

A unified theory of sepsis-induced acute kidney injury: inflammation, microcirculatory dysfunction, bioenergetics, and the tubular cell adaptation to injury

H Gomez, C Ince, D De Backer, P Pickkers, D Payen… - Shock, 2014 - journals.lww.com
Given that the leading clinical conditions associated with acute kidney injury (AKI), namely,
sepsis, major surgery, heart failure, and hypovolemia, are all associated with shock, it is …

[HTML][HTML] The effect of pathophysiology on pharmacokinetics in the critically ill patient—concepts appraised by the example of antimicrobial agents

SI Blot, F Pea, J Lipman - Advanced drug delivery reviews, 2014 - Elsevier
Critically ill patients are at high risk for development of life-threatening infection leading to
sepsis and multiple organ failure. Adequate antimicrobial therapy is pivotal for optimizing the …

Sepsis-induced acute kidney injury revisited: pathophysiology, prevention and future therapies

A Zarbock, H Gomez, JA Kellum - Current opinion in critical care, 2014 - journals.lww.com
An understanding of the pathologic mechanisms of sepsis-induced AKI emphasizes the
important role of maladaptive responses to the septic insult. Preventive and therapeutic …

Individualised antibiotic dosing for patients who are critically ill: challenges and potential solutions

JA Roberts, MH Abdul-Aziz, J Lipman… - The Lancet infectious …, 2014 - thelancet.com
Infections in critically ill patients are associated with persistently poor clinical outcomes.
These patients have severely altered and variable antibiotic pharmacokinetics and are …

Mitochondria in sepsis-induced AKI

J Sun, J Zhang, J Tian, GM Virzì… - Journal of the …, 2019 - journals.lww.com
AKI is a common clinical condition associated with the risk of develo** CKD and ESKD.
Sepsis is the leading cause of AKI in the intensive care unit (ICU) and accounts for nearly …

Subtherapeutic initial β-lactam concentrations in select critically ill patients

AA Udy, JM Varghese, M Altukroni, S Briscoe… - Chest, 2012 - Elsevier
Background β-Lactams are routinely used as empirical therapy in critical illness, with
extended concentrations above the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of the infecting …

Fluid management for the prevention and attenuation of acute kidney injury

JR Prowle, CJ Kirwan, R Bellomo - Nature Reviews Nephrology, 2014 - nature.com
In patients with acute kidney injury (AKI), optimization of systemic haemodynamics is central
to the clinical management. However, considerable debate exists regarding the efficacy …