Cytokines are involved in neural homeostasis and pathological processes associated with
neuroinflammation after spinal cord injury (SCI). The biological effect of cytokines, including …

Background The rapid expansion of research on Brain-Computer Interfaces (BCIs) is not
only due to the promising solutions offered for persons with physical impairments. There is …

Brain–computer interface (BCI) neurotechnology has the potential to reduce disability
associated with paralysis by translating neural activity into control of assistive devices …

Patients who have undergone deep brain stimulation (DBS) for emerging indications have
unique perspectives on ethical challenges that may shape trial design and identify key …

Objective. Brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) that record neural activity using intracortical
microelectrode arrays (MEAs) have shown promise for mitigating disability associated with …

Loss of hand function after cervical spinal cord injury severely impairs functional
independence. We describe a method for restoring volitional control of hand grasp in one 21 …

Background Recent studies have shown that brain-machine interfaces (BMIs) offer great
potential for restoring upper limb function. However, gras** objects is a complicated task …

A formal definition of brain-computer interface (BCI) is as follows: a system that acquires
brain signal activity and translates it into an output that can replace, restore, enhance …

Research in brain-computer interfaces has achieved impressive progress towards
implementing assistive technologies for restoration or substitution of lost motor capabilities …

Intracortical brain-computer interfaces (iBCIs) restore motor function to people with paralysis
by translating brain activity into control signals for external devices. In current iBCIs …