The blockchain technology has revolutionized the digital currency space with the pioneering
cryptocurrency platform named Bitcoin. From an abstract perspective, a blockchain is a …

Abstract The Internet of Things (IoTs) enables coupling of digital and physical objects using
worthy communication technologies and introduces a future vision where computing …

Blockchain is considered one of the most disruptive technologies of our time. Numerous
cities around the world are launching blockchain initiatives as part of the overall efforts …

Current trends forecast that Over-the-Air (OTA) software updates will be highly significant for
future connected vehicles. The OTA update will enable upgrading the vehicle functionalities …

Blockchain technology is widely known as the technological basis on which bitcoin is built.
This technology has created high expectations, as transactions of every kind are executed in …

Cyber-physical systems (CPS) is a setup that controls and monitors the physical world
around us. The advancement of these systems needs to incorporate an unequivocal …

The development of cloud, fog, and edge computing has led to great advances in reducing
latency and saving bandwidth, and these methods have therefore been broadly applied in …

Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) are broadly applied for various applications in tracking
and surveillance due to their ease of use and other distinctive characteristics compelled by …

Modern vehicles are no longer simply mechanical devices. Connectivity between the
vehicular network and the outside world has widened the security holes that hackers can …

This study addresses integrating blockchain technology into lightweight devices, specifically
clustered Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs). Integrating blockchain into the WSNs solves …