Abstract Purpose of Review Assessment of the impact of ocean resolution in Earth System
models on the mean state, variability, and future projections and discussion of prospects for …

Over the past decade, our understanding of the Indian Ocean has advanced through
concerted efforts toward measuring the ocean circulation and air–sea exchanges, detecting …

The Amazon basin is the largest watershed on Earth. Although the variability of the Amazon
hydrological cycle has been increasing since the late 1990s, its underlying causes have …

Mesoscale eddies can be strengthened by the absorption of submesoscale eddies resulting
from mixed layer baroclinic instabilities. This is shown for mesoscale eddies in the Agulhas …

The Lagrangian method—where current location and intensity are determined by tracking
the movement of flow along its path—is the oldest technique for measuring the ocean …

We examine the mean pathways, transit timescales, and transformation of waters flowing
from the Pacific and the marginal seas through the Indian Ocean (IO) on their way toward the …

Abstract The Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation (AMOC) plays a vital role in global
climate, redistributing heat, and freshwater. It is predicted to decline due to anthropogenic …

The northward flow of the upper limb of the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation
(AMOC) is fed by waters entering the South Atlantic from the Indian Ocean mainly via the …

Sea surface salinity (SSS) is a major ocean circulation component and indicator of the
hydrological cycle. Here we investigate an unprecedented Atlantic SSS compilation from …

Litter and plastic pollution in the marine environment is of major concern when considering
the health of ocean ecosystems, and have become an important focus of ocean research …