Radiocarbon dating

I Hajdas, P Ascough, MH Garnett, SJ Fallon… - Nature Reviews …, 2021 - nature.com
Radiocarbon dating uses the decay of a radioactive isotope of carbon (14C) to measure time
and date objects containing carbon-bearing material. With a half-life of 5,700±30 years …

Statistical inference of prehistoric demography from frequency distributions of radiocarbon dates: a review and a guide for the perplexed

ER Crema - Journal of Archaeological Method and Theory, 2022 - Springer
The last decade saw a rapid increase in the number of studies where time–frequency
changes of radiocarbon dates have been used as a proxy for inferring past population …

The late-Quaternary megafauna extinctions: Patterns, causes, ecological consequences and implications for ecosystem management in the Anthropocene

JC Svenning, RT Lemoine, J Bergman… - Cambridge Prisms …, 2024 - cambridge.org
Across the last~ 50,000 years (the late Quaternary) terrestrial vertebrate faunas have
experienced severe losses of large species (megafauna), with most extinctions occurring in …

Pre–Younger Dryas megafaunal extirpation at Rancho La Brea linked to fire-driven state shift

FR O'keefe, RE Dunn, EM Weitzel, MR Waters… - Science, 2023 - science.org
The cause, or causes, of the Pleistocene megafaunal extinctions have been difficult to
establish, in part because poor spatiotemporal resolution in the fossil record hinders …

Levantine overkill: 1.5 million years of hunting down the body size distribution

J Dembitzer, R Barkai, M Ben-Dor, S Meiri - Quaternary Science Reviews, 2022 - Elsevier
Multiple large-bodied species went extinct during the Pleistocene. Changing climates and/or
human hunting are the main hypotheses used to explain these extinctions. We studied the …

Introduction and behavioral validation of the climate change distress and impairment scale

J Hepp, SA Klein, LK Horsten, J Urbild, SP Lane - Scientific Reports, 2023 - nature.com
Governmental agencies and the medical and psychological professions are calling for a
greater focus on the negative mental health effects of climate change (CC). As a first step …

[KNYGA][B] Fundamentals of sustainable development

N Roorda - 2020 - taylorfrancis.com
Fundamentals of Sustainable Development is an accessible and interdisciplinary textbook
that introduces the concept of sustainable development to students from across the …

On the efficacy of Clovis fluted points for hunting proboscideans

MI Eren, DJ Meltzer, B Story, B Buchanan… - Journal of …, 2021 - Elsevier
Clovis fluted points are deemed efficient weapon tips for hunting large game, including
Pleistocene proboscideans. However, experimental and archaeological studies cast doubt …

Genomic analyses capture the human-induced demographic collapse and recovery in a wide-ranging cervid

C Kessler, ABA Shafer - Molecular Biology and Evolution, 2024 - academic.oup.com
The glacial cycles of the Quaternary heavily impacted species through successions of
population contractions and expansions. Similarly, populations have been intensely shaped …

Approximate Bayesian Computation of radiocarbon and paleoenvironmental record shows population resilience on Rapa Nui (Easter Island)

RJ DiNapoli, ER Crema, CP Lipo, TM Rieth… - Nature …, 2021 - nature.com
Examining how past human populations responded to environmental and climatic changes
is a central focus of the historical sciences. The use of summed probability distributions …