Transdermal delivery systems have gained much interest in recent years owing to their
advantages compared to conventional oral and parenteral delivery systems. They are …

While vaccination remains the most cost effective strategy for disease prevention,
communicable diseases persist as the second leading cause of death worldwide. There is a …

In recent times, phytochemicals encapsulated or conjugated with nanocarriers for delivery to
the specific sites have gained considerable research interest. Phytochemicals are mostly …

Breakthroughs in materials engineering have accelerated the progress of immunotherapy in
preclinical studies. The interplay of chemistry and materials has resulted in improved …

Bile salts are ionic amphiphilic compounds with a steroid skeleton. Among the most
important physiological properties of bile salts are lipid transport by solubilization and …

Bilosomes represent an evolving vesicular carrier that have been explored for oral vaccines
delivery based on its ability to resist enzymes and bile salts in the gastrointestinal tract (GIT) …

Vesicles, generally defined as self-assembled structures formed by single or multiple
concentric bilayers that surround an aqueous core, have been widely used for biomedical …

This study aimed at delivering intranasal zolmitriptan directly to the brain through
preparation of bilosomes incorporated into a mucoadhesive in situ gel with extended nasal …

Most childhood infections occur via the mucosal surfaces, however, parenterally delivered
vaccines are unable to induce protective immunity at these surfaces. In contrast, delivery of …

Oral delivery of protein or polypeptide drugs remains a challenge due to gastric and
enzymatic degradation as well as poor permeation across the intestinal epithelia. In this …