Autoimmune diseases have a high prevalence in the population, and autoimmune thyroid
disease (AITD) is one of the most common representatives. Thyroid autoantibodies are not …

Differentiated thyroid cancer and breast cancer account for a significant portion of endocrine-
related malignancies and predominately affect women. As hormonally responsive tissues …

The controversial relationship between benign thyroid diseases and breast cancer (BC) has
been investigated for over 50 years. Despite extensive population studies, the results as a …

Background This study investigated the relationship between thyroid diseases and the risk
of breast cancer (BC). Clarifying this issue can help medical staff perform of early prevention …

Objective To evaluate whether hyperthyroidism or hypothyroidism increases the risk of
subsequent breast cancer in an Asian population. Design Nationwide population-based …

Background The correlation between benign thyroid disease (BTD) and breast cancer (BC)
has long been discussed. However, the definite relationship and potential mechanism …

Neoplasic transformation is a continuous process that occurs in the body. Even before
clinical signs, the immune system is capable of recognizing these aberrant cells and …

Levothyroxine is a synthetic T 4 hormone commonly used to treat thyroid disease. Increased
incidence of mostly autoimmune thyroid disease has been associated with breast and other …

Background Breast cancer survivors (BCS) may have increased risk of hypothyroidism, but
risk according to treatment modality is unclear. We estimated the incidence of …

Background Thyroid peroxidase (TPO) is essential for physiological function of the thyroid
gland. The high prevalence of thyroid peroxidase antibodies (TPOAbs) in patients with …