Neuroinflammation in Alzheimer disease

MT Heneka, WM van der Flier, F Jessen… - Nature Reviews …, 2024 - nature.com
Increasing evidence points to a pivotal role of immune processes in the pathogenesis of
Alzheimer disease, which is the most prevalent neurodegenerative and dementia-causing …

Microglia: Immune and non-immune functions

K Borst, AA Dumas, M Prinz - Immunity, 2021 - cell.com
As resident macrophages of the central nervous system (CNS), microglia are associated
with diverse functions essential to the develo** and adult brain during homeostasis and …

Microglial phagocytosis of neurons in neurodegeneration, and its regulation

CA Butler, AS Popescu, EJA Kitchener… - Journal of …, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
There is growing evidence that excessive microglial phagocytosis of neurons and synapses
contributes to multiple brain pathologies. RNA‐seq and genome‐wide association (GWAS) …

[HTML][HTML] Microglia: agents of the CNS pro-inflammatory response

JA Rodríguez-Gómez, E Kavanagh… - Cells, 2020 - mdpi.com
The pro-inflammatory immune response driven by microglia is a key contributor to the
pathogenesis of several neurodegenerative diseases. Though the research of microglia …

ARG1-expressing microglia show a distinct molecular signature and modulate postnatal development and function of the mouse brain

V Stratoulias, R Ruiz, S Kanatani, AM Osman… - Nature …, 2023 - nature.com
Molecular diversity of microglia, the resident immune cells in the CNS, is reported. Whether
microglial subsets characterized by the expression of specific proteins constitute subtypes …

Clonal hematopoiesis, somatic mosaicism, and age-associated disease

MA Evans, K Walsh - Physiological Reviews, 2023 - journals.physiology.org
Somatic mosaicism, the occurrence of multiple genetically distinct cell clones within the
same tissue, is an evitable consequence of human aging. The hematopoietic system is no …

ACSL4 promotes microglia-mediated neuroinflammation by regulating lipid metabolism and VGLL4 expression

X Zhou, R Zhao, M Lv, X Xu, W Liu, X Li, Y Gao… - Brain, Behavior, and …, 2023 - Elsevier
Acyl-CoA synthetase long-chain family member 4 (ACSL4) is an important isozyme in
polyunsaturated fatty acid (PUFA) metabolism. The role of ACSL4 in the lipopolysaccharide …

[HTML][HTML] Clonal hematopoiesis is associated with higher risk of stroke

R Bhattacharya, SM Zekavat, J Haessler, M Fornage… - Stroke, 2022 - journals.lww.com
Background and Purpose: Clonal hematopoiesis of indeterminate potential (CHIP) is a novel
age-related risk factor for cardiovascular disease–related morbidity and mortality. The …

Joint single-cell profiling resolves 5mC and 5hmC and reveals their distinct gene regulatory effects

EB Fabyanic, P Hu, Q Qiu, KN Berríos… - Nature …, 2024 - nature.com
Abstract Oxidative modification of 5-methylcytosine (5mC) by ten-eleven translocation (TET)
DNA dioxygenases generates 5-hydroxymethylcytosine (5hmC), the most abundant form of …

Protective effects of sevoflurane in cerebral ischemia reperfusion injury: a narrative review

TY Liang, SY Peng, M Ma, HY Li, Z Wang… - Medical Gas …, 2021 - journals.lww.com
Abstract Ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) injury is a phenomenon that the reperfusion of ischemic
organs or tissues aggravates their damage, which poses a serious health threat and …