Augmented reality (AR) display, which superimposes virtual images on ambient scene, can
visually blend the physical world and the digital world and thus opens a new vista for human …

Recent years have witnessed promising artificial intelligence (AI) applications in many
disciplines, including optics, engineering, medicine, economics, and education. In particular …

Differential interference contrast (DIC) microscopy allows high-contrast, low-phototoxicity,
and label-free imaging of transparent biological objects, and has been applied in the field of …

With inherent orthogonality, both the spin angular momentum (SAM) and orbital angular
momentum (OAM) of photons have been utilized to expand the dimensions of quantum …

Monochromatic light can be characterized by its three fundamental properties: amplitude,
phase, and polarization. In this work, we propose a versatile, transmission-mode all …

As a fundamental property of light, polarization serves as an excellent information encoding
carrier, playing significant roles in many optical applications, including liquid crystal …

Artificial intelligence has gained significant attention for exploiting optical scattering for
optical encryption. Conventional scattering media are inevitably influenced by instability or …

Despite their widespread use for performing advanced computational tasks, digital signal
processors suffer from several restrictions, including low speed, high power consumption …

Conventional imaging systems can only capture light intensity. Meanwhile, the lost phase
information may be critical for a variety of applications such as label-free microscopy and …

Recent years have witnessed a rapid development in the field of structural coloration, colors
generated from the interaction of nanostructures with light. Compared to conventional color …