Parabens and their effects on the endocrine system

K Nowak, W Ratajczak–Wrona, M Górska… - Molecular and cellular …, 2018 - Elsevier
Preservatives (ingredients which inhibit growth of microorganisms) are used to prolong shelf
life of various foods, cosmetics, and pharmaceutical products. Parabens are one of the most …

Benzoic acid and its derivatives as naturally occurring compounds in foods and as additives: Uses, exposure, and controversy

A Del Olmo, J Calzada, M Nuñez - Critical reviews in food science …, 2017 - Taylor & Francis
Benzoic acid is an aromatic carboxylic acid naturally present in plant and animal tissues,
which can also be produced by microorganisms. Benzoic acid and a wide range of …

Occurrence, distribution, bioaccumulation, and ecological risk of bisphenol analogues, parabens and their metabolites in the Pearl River Estuary, South China

X Zhao, W Qiu, Y Zheng, J **ong, C Gao… - … and environmental safety, 2019 - Elsevier
Bisphenol analogues and alkyl esters of p-hydroxybenzoic (parabens) can be defined as
emerging endocrine-disrupting compounds (EDCs) due to their similar characteristics. This …

Urinary levels of endocrine-disrupting chemicals, including bisphenols, bisphenol A diglycidyl ethers, benzophenones, parabens, and triclosan in obese and non …

J Xue, Q Wu, S Sakthivel, PV Pavithran… - Environmental …, 2015 - Elsevier
Obesity has been recognized as a major global public health concern. In particular,
childhood obesity is a major risk factor for other health issues, such as type 2 diabetes, in …

[HTML][HTML] Parabens removal from wastewaters by microalgae–Ecotoxicity, metabolism and pathways

C Maia, CA Sousa, H Sousa, F Vale… - Chemical Engineering …, 2023 - Elsevier
The presence of emerging contaminants (ECs) in aquatic systems and, particularly, in
wastewater (WW) has become a major concern over the past years. Among these …

Paraben toxicology

AF Fransway, PJ Fransway, DV Belsito, JA Yiannias - Dermatitis, 2019 - liebertpub.com
Parabens now being formally declared as the American Contact Dermatitis Society (non)
allergen of the year, the allergologic concerns regarding parabens raised during the past …

Metabolism and elimination of methyl, iso- and n-butyl paraben in human urine after single oral dosage

RK Moos, J Angerer, G Dierkes, T Brüning… - Archives of toxicology, 2016 - Springer
Parabens are used as preservatives in personal care and consumer products, food and
pharmaceuticals. Their use is controversial because of possible endocrine disrupting …

[HTML][HTML] Read-across and new approach methodologies applied in a 10-step framework for cosmetics safety assessment–A case study with Parabens

G Ouedraogo, C Alexander-White, D Bury… - Regulatory Toxicology …, 2022 - Elsevier
Parabens are esters of para-hydroxybenzoic acid that have been used as preservatives in
many types of products for decades including agrochemicals, pharmaceuticals, food and …

Systemic exposure to parabens: pharmacokinetics, tissue distribution, excretion balance and plasma metabolites of [14C]-methyl-, propyl-and butylparaben in rats …

N Aubert, T Ameller, JJ Legrand - Food and Chemical Toxicology, 2012 - Elsevier
Parabens (PB) are preservatives used in food, drugs and personal care products preventing
microbial and fungal contamination. We investigated ADME profiles of [14C]-methyl-, propyl …

[HTML][HTML] Exposure of Slovenian children and adolescents to bisphenols, parabens and triclosan: Urinary levels, exposure patterns, determinants of exposure and …

Ž Tkalec, T Kosjek, JS Tratnik, A Stajnko… - Environment …, 2021 - Elsevier
Chemicals such as bisphenols, parabens and triclosan are endocrine disrupting chemicals.
They are used in a wide variety of consumer products, making human exposure to those …