Electron–positron pairs in physics and astrophysics: from heavy nuclei to black holes

R Ruffini, G Vereshchagin, SS Xue - Physics Reports, 2010 - Elsevier
Due to the interaction of physics and astrophysics we are witnessing in these years a
splendid synthesis of theoretical, experimental and observational results originating from …

Strong-field physics in QED and QCD: From fundamentals to applications

K Hattori, K Itakura, S Ozaki - Progress in Particle and Nuclear Physics, 2023 - Elsevier
We provide a pedagogical review article on fundamentals and applications of the quantum
dynamics in strong electromagnetic fields in QED and QCD. The fundamentals include the …

Dyson-Schwinger equations: Density, temperature and continuum strong QCD

CD Roberts, SM Schmidt - Progress in Particle and Nuclear Physics, 2000 - Elsevier
Continuum strong QCD is the application of models and continuum quantum field theory to
the study of phenomena in hadronic physics, which includes; eg, the spectrum of QCD …

A primer for black hole quantum physics

R Brout, S Massar, R Parentani, P Spindel - Physics Reports, 1995 - Elsevier
The mechanisms which give rise to Hawking radiation are revealed by analyzing in detail
pair production in the presence of horizons. In preparation for the black hole problem, three …

No black holes from light

Á Álvarez-Domínguez, LJ Garay, E Martín-Martínez… - Physical Review Letters, 2024 - APS
We show that it is not possible to concentrate enough light to precipitate the formation of an
event horizon. We argue that the dissipative quantum effects coming from the self-interaction …

Schwinger mechanism revisited

F Gelis, N Tanji - Progress in Particle and Nuclear Physics, 2016 - Elsevier
In this article, we review recent theoretical works on the Schwinger mechanism of particle
production in external electrical fields. Although the non-perturbative Schwinger mechanism …

Phase-space structure of the Dirac vacuum

I Bialynicki-Birula, P Gornicki, J Rafelski - Physical Review D, 1991 - APS
We study the phase-space correlation function for the Dirac vacuum in the presence of
simple field configurations. Our formalism rests on the Wigner transform of the Dirac …

Pair production in a strong electric field

Y Kluger, JM Eisenberg, B Svetitsky, F Cooper… - Physical Review Letters, 1991 - APS
We investigate the mechanism of pair creation in scalar QED from spatially homogeneous
strong electric fields in 1+ 1 dimensions. Solution of the semiclassical field equations shows …

Dissipation via particle production in scalar field theories

D Boyanovsky, HJ de Vega, R Holman, DS Lee… - Physical Review D, 1995 - APS
We study the nonequilibrium evolution of the expectation value of a scalar field in the broken
and unbroken symmetry cases. We find that the particles produced by parametric …

A quantum kinetic equation for particle production in the Schwinger mechanism

S Schmidt, D Blaschke, G Röpke… - … Journal of Modern …, 1998 - World Scientific
A quantum kinetic equation is derived for the description of pair production in a time-
dependent homogeneous electric field E (t). As a source term, the Schwinger mechanism for …