Engagement detection in online learning: a review

M Dewan, M Murshed, F Lin - Smart Learning Environments, 2019 - Springer
Online learners participate in various educational activities including reading, writing,
watching video tutorials, online exams, and online meetings. During the participation in …

Automatic engagement estimation in smart education/learning settings: a systematic review of engagement definitions, datasets, and methods

SN Karimah, S Hasegawa - Smart Learning Environments, 2022 - Springer
Background Recognizing learners' engagement during learning processes is important for
providing personalized pedagogical support and preventing dropouts. As learning …

Facial emotion recognition based real-time learner engagement detection system in online learning context using deep learning models

S Gupta, P Kumar, RK Tekchandani - Multimedia Tools and Applications, 2023 - Springer
The dramatic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic has resulted in the closure of physical
classrooms and teaching methods being shifted to the online medium. To make the online …

Application of deep learning on student engagement in e-learning environments

P Bhardwaj, PK Gupta, H Panwar, MK Siddiqui… - Computers & Electrical …, 2021 - Elsevier
The drastic impact of COVID-19 pandemic is visible in all aspects of our lives including
education. With a distinctive rise in e-learning, teaching methods are being undertaken …

Positive artificial intelligence in education (P-AIED): A roadmap

II Bittencourt, G Chalco, J Santos, S Fernandes… - International Journal of …, 2024 - Springer
The unprecedented global movement of school education to find technological and
intelligent solutions to keep the learning ecosystem working was not enough to recover the …

Improving state-of-the-art in detecting student engagement with resnet and tcn hybrid network

A Abedi, SS Khan - 2021 18th Conference on Robots and …, 2021 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Automatic detection of students' engagement in online learning settings is a key element to
improve the quality of learning and to deliver personalized learning materials to them …

A multimodal facial cues based engagement detection system in e-learning context using deep learning approach

S Gupta, P Kumar, R Tekchandani - Multimedia Tools and Applications, 2023 - Springer
Due to the COVID-19 crisis, the education sector has been shifted to a virtual environment.
Monitoring the engagement level and providing regular feedback during e-classes is one of …

Academic emotion classification using FER: A systematic review

JXY Lek, J Teo - Human Behavior and Emerging Technologies, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
Facial emotion expressions are among the most potent, natural, and powerful means of
human communication. Due to the COVID‐19 pandemic, educational institutions worldwide …

Engagement detection and enhancement for STEM education through computer vision, augmented reality, and haptics

HA Poonja, MA Shirazi, MJ Khan, K Javed - Image and Vision Computing, 2023 - Elsevier
Abstract STEM (Science, technology, engineering, and mathematics) based education is
being revolutionized with the rapid development of the applications of intelligent Haptics …

Leveraging artificial intelligence to predict young learner online learning engagement

X Xu, DM Dugdale, X Wei, W Mi - American Journal of Distance …, 2023 - Taylor & Francis
The recent surge of online language learning services in the past decade has benefitted
second language learners. However, there is a lack of understanding of whether learners …