The sluggish kinetics of Oxygen Reduction Reaction (ORR) at the cathode in proton
exchange membrane fuel cells or metal-air batteries requires highly effective and stable …

Zinc–air batteries are regarded as promising candidates for next-generation clean and
sustainable energy storage devices, due to their low-cost, safety, eco-friendliness, and high …

Replacing precious platinum with earth‐abundant materials for the oxygen reduction
reaction (ORR) in fuel cells has been the objective worldwide for several decades. In the last …

Carbon-based materials are commonly used supports for platinum (Pt) electrocatalysts in
proton-exchange membrane (PEM) fuel cells. However, the limited stability of carbon …

Electrocatalysts are one of the essential components for the devices of high-efficiency green
energy storage and conversion, such as metal-air cells, fuel cells, and water electrolysis …

Supercapacitor is a promising energy storage device with the advantages of fast response to
electrochemical process, long service life and high-power density. Scientists in the world …

Metal-free carbon-based catalysts have gained much attention during last years because of
their interesting properties towards oxygen reduction reaction. Intrinsic parameters of carbon …

Electrocatalysts are key for renewable energy technologies and other important industrial
processes. Currently, noble metals and metal oxides are the most widely used catalysts for …

To address aggravating energy and environment issues, inexpensive, highly active, and
durable electrocatalysts as noble metal substitutes both at the anode and cathode are being …

Two-dimensional (2D) materials have a wide platform in research and expanding nano-and
atomic-level applications. This study is motivated by the well-established 2D catalysts, which …