Marine litter is a significant and growing pollutant in the oceans. In recent years, the number
of studies and initiatives trying to assess and tackle the global threat of marine litter has …

Biodiversity is in crisis globally, and we consistently fail to hit global targets to stem its loss.
Inspired by the Kunming‐Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework, the biodiversity credit …

The structure of seafloor terrain affects the distribution and diversity of animals in all
seascapes. Effects of terrain on fish assemblages have been reported from most …

Detecting marine object is an attractive but challenging task in ocean exploration and
conservation. Although the current popular object detection algorithms perform well in …

Coral reefs are declining worldwide as a result of the effects of multiple natural and
anthropogenic stressors, including regional-scale temperature-induced coral bleaching …

Due to climate change, decreasing ice cover and increasing industrial activities, Arctic
marine ecosystems are expected to face higher levels of anthropogenic stress. To sustain …

Substrate complexity is an essential metric of reef health and a strong predictor of several
ecological processes connected to the reef, including disturbance, resilience, and …

Intelligent detection of marine organism plays an important part in the marine economy, and
it is significant to detect marine organisms quickly and accurately in a complex marine …

Structural complexity plays a key role in the functioning of coral reef ecosystems. Reef-
building corals are major contributors to this complexity, providing shelter and food for …

A decline in coral reef surface roughness may indicate that a coral reef ecosystem is
approaching functional collapse. This is because surface roughness underpins many critical …