Heavy metal (HM)-mediated toxic effects on plants have attained considerable attention
worldwide as they directly threaten the food supply chain. Although various measures have …

In plants, hydrogen sulfide (H 2 S) is mainly considered as a gaseous transmitter or
signaling molecule that has long been recognized as an essential component of numerous …

Heavy metals typically coexist with microplastics (MPs) in terrestrial ecosystems. Yet, little is
known about how the co-existence of heavy metals and MPs affect crops. Therefore, this …

Cadmium (Cd) toxicity poses a significant threat to soil health and sustainable food
production. Its bioaccumulation in plant tissues induces phytotoxicity by affecting …

Cadmium (Cd) is absorbed by plant roots from soil along with essential nutrients and affects
plant growth and productivity. Methyl jasmonate (Me-JA) play important roles to mitigate Cd …

Arsenic (As) is a highly cytotoxic element impairing normal cellular functions, and its
bioremediation has become one of the environmental concerns. This study explored the …

Methyl jasmonate (MeJA) or selenium (Se)-mediated response to cadmium (Cd) stress in
plant has been widely reported, but the combined effects both on plant growth in response to …

Cadmium (Cd), a widely distributed and highly toxic heavy metal, poses a severe threat to
soil fertility and plant growth. Citric acid (CA), a small organic acid molecule, plays a crucial …

Arsenic (As) is a toxic and non-essential metalloid, with known detrimental effects on
sustainable agricultural production. Therefore, this study assessed the negative effects of As …

Expeditious industrialization and anthropogenic activities have resulted in large amounts of
heavy metals (HMs) being released into the environment. These HMs affect crop yields and …