Submarine groundwater discharge (SGD) links terrestrial and marine systems, but has often
been overlooked in coastal nutrient budgets because it is difficult to quantify. In this Review …

The exchange of groundwater between land and sea is a major component of the
hydrological cycle. This exchange, called submarine groundwater discharge (SGD), is …

The rates of subsea permafrost degradation and occurrence of gas-migration pathways are
key factors controlling the East Siberian Arctic Shelf (ESAS) methane (CH4) emissions, yet …

Groundwater is projected to become an increasing source of freshwater and nutrients to the
Arctic Ocean as permafrost thaws, yet few studies have quantified groundwater inputs to …

Submarine groundwater discharge (SGD) is now recognized as an important pathway
between land and sea. As such, this flow may contribute to the biogeochemical and other …

Along the continental margins, rivers and submarine groundwater supply nutrients, trace
elements, and radionuclides to the coastal ocean, supporting coastal ecosystems and …

Ground water of both terrestrial and marine origin flows into coastal surface waters as
submarine groundwater discharge, and constitutes an important source of nutrients …

This paper summarizes current understanding of the processes that determine the dynamics
of the subsea permafrost–hydrate system existing in the largest, shallowest shelf in the Arctic …

A physical model based on determining the fraction of the tidal prism that returns to the
estuary on the next high tide is used to estimate the flushing time of the Okatee River …

Abstract In Jeju Island, multiple land-based aquafarms were fully operational along most
coastal region. However, the effect of effluent on distribution and behaviours of dissolved …