As the demand for electric cars (EVs) and hybrid electric vehicles (HEVs) grows, effective
thermal management of lithium-ion batteries becomes more important. The use of phase …

Electric vehicles' lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) generate abundant heat during charging and
discharging. Controlling the batteries' temperature within the appropriate range using a …

Modern society depends on energy storage systems like Lithium-ion (Li-ion) batteries. Li-ion
battery cells are delicate to changes in temperature. Extreme environmental conditions affect …

Battery thermal management system (BTMS) ensures the batteries work in a safe and
suitable temperature range. In this study, a hybrid BTMS based on air cooling and liquid …

Li-ion battery cell operations, as an energy storage device, are delicate to changes in
temperature. Extreme environmental conditions affect their cycle life and performance …

Different configurations and proportion of phase change material (PCM) have a vital impact
on the thermal performance of the battery thermal management system (BTMS). In this work …

This paper presents a comprehensive review of the thermal management strategies
employed in cylindrical lithium-ion battery packs, with a focus on enhancing performance …

Phase change material (PCM) cooling is a prominent approach for battery thermal
management. However, its application scenario is severely limited by the narrow range of …

To maintain optimal operating temperatures for lithium-ion batteries under extreme
operating conditions, a battery thermal management system (BTMS) integrating the …

In order to ensure the performance and to extend the life cycle of power battery module
within electric vehicle, a battery thermal management system (BTMS) integrated with …