Fatigue life estimation of Francis turbines based on experimental strain measurements: Review of the actual data and future trends

A Presas, Y Luo, Z Wang, B Guo - Renewable and Sustainable Energy …, 2019 - Elsevier
Due to the massive entrance of new renewable energies such as wind or solar, hydraulic
turbines have to work far from its designed point and withstanding multiple transients, such …

Aspects of vortex breakdown phenomenon in hydraulic turbines

FA Masoodi, R Goyal - Experimental Thermal and Fluid Science, 2024 - Elsevier
Operational flexibility of hydraulic turbines is impeded by the vortex breakdown
phenomenon. The phenomenon, a consequence of instability in vortical flows in general …

Fluid–structure interaction mechanisms leading to dangerous power swings in Francis turbines at full load

A Müller, A Favrel, C Landry, F Avellan - Journal of Fluids and Structures, 2017 - Elsevier
Hydropower plants play an important regulatory role in the large scale integration of volatile
renewable energy sources into the existing power grid. This duty however requires a …

New insight in Francis turbine cavitation vortex rope: role of the runner outlet flow swirl number

A Favrel, J Gomes Pereira Junior… - Journal of Hydraulic …, 2018 - Taylor & Francis
At part load operation, Francis turbines experience the development of a cavitation vortex
rope in the draft tube, whose precession acts as a pressure excitation source. In case of …

Effect of modified draft tube with inclined conical diffuser on flow instabilities in Francis turbine

X Zhou, C Shi, K Miyagawa, H Wu - Renewable Energy, 2021 - Elsevier
When a Francis turbine operates over an extended range of regimes far from the best
efficiency point, the formation of a helical precessing vortex rope can lead to reduced …

Unsteady regimes and pressure pulsations in draft tube of a model hydro turbine in a range of off-design conditions

I Litvinov, S Shtork, E Gorelikov, A Mitryakov… - … Thermal and Fluid …, 2018 - Elsevier
We report on experimental study of flow and pressure pulsations in draft-tube of a laboratory
air model of Francis-99 hydro-turbine operating over a broad range of regimes employing a …

Experimental evidence of inter-blade cavitation vortex development in Francis turbines at deep part load condition

K Yamamoto, A Müller, A Favrel, F Avellan - Experiments in Fluids, 2017 - Springer
Francis turbines are subject to various types of cavitation flow depending on the operating
condition. To enable a smooth integration of the renewable energy sources, hydraulic …

Modal decomposition of the precessing vortex core in a hydro turbine model

I Litvinov, D Sharaborin, E Gorelikov, V Dulin… - Applied Sciences, 2022 - mdpi.com
We report on the experimental study of a precessing vortex core (PVC) in an air model of a
Francis turbine. The focus is placed on the modal decomposition of the PVC that occurs in …

[HTML][HTML] An Assessment of the Embedding of Francis Turbines for Pumped Hydraulic Energy Storage

G Todorov, I Kralov, K Kamberov, E Zahariev… - Water, 2024 - mdpi.com
In this paper, analyses of Francis turbine failures for powerful Pumped Hydraulic Energy
Storage (PHES) are conducted. The structure is part of PHES Chaira, Bulgaria (HA4—Hydro …

Swirl number based transposition of flow-induced mechanical stresses from reduced scale to full-size Francis turbine runners

A Favrel, JGP Junior, A Müller, C Landry… - Journal of Fluids and …, 2020 - Elsevier
At part load conditions, Francis turbines are subject to the emergence of a hydrodynamic
instability in their draft tube, referred to as precessing vortex rope. It induces pressure …