The oxygen evolution reaction (OER) and oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) are core steps of
various energy conversion and storage systems. However, their sluggish reaction kinetics …

Reducing green hydrogen production costs is essential for develo** a hydrogen
economy. Develo** cost‐effective electrocatalysts for water electrolysis is thus of great …

Transition metal borides, carbides, pnictides, and chalcogenides (X-ides) have emerged as
a class of materials for the oxygen evolution reaction (OER). Because of their high earth …

Heterogeneous catalysis involves solid-state catalysts, among which metal nanoparticles
occupy an important position. Unfortunately, no two nanoparticles from conventional …

Reconstruction induced by external environment (such as applied voltage bias and test
electrolytes) changes catalyst component and catalytic behaviors. Investigations of complete …

Energy is an indispensable component in the development of modern society.
Nanostructured transition metal phosphides (TMPs) have recently emerged as versatile and …

NiMo alloys are efficient electrocatalysts in alkaline water electrolyzer for the hydrogen
evolution reaction (HER). Metals are usually considered to be stable during the cathodic …

Amongst various futuristic renewable energy sources, hydrogen fuel is deemed to be clean
and sustainable. Electrochemical water splitting (EWS) is an advanced technology to …

Transition-metal phosphides have been shown to be promising electrocatalysts in water for
both hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) and oxygen evolution reaction (OER). To maximize …

Electrolysis of seawater makes full use of this natural resource and continuously turns it into
a clean fuel, hydrogen. Electrocatalysts for seawater electrolysis must maintain a steady …