The advent of fuzzy sets, and consequently fuzzy graphs, has solved many problems in
ambiguous and uncertain contexts. It is interesting and necessary to study the Wiener index …

The Circular Spherical Fuzzy Set (C-SFS) and Disc Spherical Fuzzy Set (D-SFS), an
innovation of the well-known Spherical Fuzzy Set, are introduced in this research study. It is …

This paper aims to assess and deal with the challenges experienced by medical
professionals caring for infectious diseases. In Pakistan, public health is still a serious …

The objective of this research work is to effectively handle the intricate and uncertain nature
of decision-making in the context of industrial wastewater treatment. The prioritization of …

Business has a massive effect on both people and society as a whole in today's culture.
Businesses make significant contributions to humanity's general well-being and progress by …

The soft expert set (SES) is a useful mathematical tool for addressing uncertainty, with
significant applications in decision-making. This study identifies some inconsistencies in the …

This paper aims to address the challenges faced by medical professionals in identifying
mental disorders. These mental health issues are an increasing public health concern, and …

The soft set is one of the key mathematical tools for uncertainty description and has many
applications in real-world decision-making problems. However, most of the time, these …

The primary goal of this research is to determine the optimal agricultural field selection that
would most effectively support manufacturing producers in manufacturing production while …

In this paper, based on the advantages of q-rung orthopair fuzzy sets (q-ROFSs), complex
fuzzy sets (CFSs) and cubic sets (CSs), the concept of complex cubic q-rung orthopair fuzzy …