[HTML][HTML] Understanding, modeling and predicting weather and climate extremes: Challenges and opportunities

J Sillmann, T Thorarinsdottir, N Keenlyside… - Weather and climate …, 2017‏ - Elsevier
Weather and climate extremes are identified as major areas necessitating further progress in
climate research and have thus been selected as one of the World Climate Research …

Nonlinear response of mid-latitude weather to the changing Arctic

JE Overland, K Dethloff, JA Francis, RJ Hall… - Nature Climate …, 2016‏ - nature.com
Are continuing changes in the Arctic influencing wind patterns and the occurrence of
extreme weather events in northern mid-latitudes? The chaotic nature of atmospheric …

Robust but weak winter atmospheric circulation response to future Arctic sea ice loss

DM Smith, R Eade, MB Andrews, H Ayres… - Nature …, 2022‏ - nature.com
The possibility that Arctic sea ice loss weakens mid-latitude westerlies, promoting more
severe cold winters, has sparked more than a decade of scientific debate, with apparent …

Eurasian cooling linked to the vertical distribution of Arctic warming

S He, X Xu, T Furevik, Y Gao - Geophysical Research Letters, 2020‏ - Wiley Online Library
Observations show that deep Arctic winter warming, extending from surface to mid‐
troposphere, has concurred with below‐average temperature over central Eurasia. Modeling …

The stratospheric pathway for Arctic impacts on midlatitude climate

T Nakamura, K Yamazaki, K Iwamoto… - Geophysical …, 2016‏ - Wiley Online Library
Recent evidence from both observations and model simulations suggests that an Arctic sea
ice reduction tends to cause a negative Arctic Oscillation (AO) phase with severe winter …

Long range prediction and the stratosphere

AA Scaife, MP Baldwin, AH Butler… - Atmospheric …, 2021‏ - acp.copernicus.org
Over recent years there have been parallel advances in the development of stratosphere
resolving numerical models, our understanding of stratosphere-troposphere interaction and …

2020/21 record-breaking cold waves in east of China enhanced by the 'Warm Arctic-Cold Siberia'pattern

Y Zhang, Z Yin, H Wang, S He - Environmental Research Letters, 2021‏ - iopscience.iop.org
Extreme cold waves frequently occur in east of China that dramatically endanger ecological
agriculture, power infrastructure and human life. In this study, we found that the'Warm Arctic …

Observed atmospheric coupling between Barents Sea ice and the warm-Arctic cold-Siberian anomaly pattern

SA Sorokina, C Li, JJ Wettstein… - Journal of Climate, 2016‏ - journals.ametsoc.org
Abstract The decline in Barents Sea ice has been implicated in forcing the “warm-Arctic cold-
Siberian”(WACS) anomaly pattern via enhanced turbulent heat flux (THF). This study …

Interdecadal variation in the impact of Arctic sea ice on El Niño–southern oscillation: The role of atmospheric mean flow

S Chen, W Chen, W Zhou, R Wu, S Ding… - Journal of …, 2024‏ - journals.ametsoc.org
This study reveals the remarkable interdecadal changes in the influence of boreal winter
Arctic sea ice concentration (SIC) anomalies (ASICAs) in the Greenland–Barents Seas on …

Arctic sea ice loss in different regions leads to contrasting Northern Hemisphere impacts

CM McKenna, TJ Bracegirdle… - Geophysical …, 2018‏ - Wiley Online Library
To explore the mechanisms linking Arctic sea ice loss to changes in midlatitude surface
temperatures, we conduct idealized modeling experiments using an intermediate general …