Recent research has highlighted interest in using woody vegetation (such as willow, Salix)
in constructed wetlands (CWs) to improve pollutant removal compared to conventional CWs …

Biochar has gained global recognition as an effective tool for environmental remediation,
and is increasingly being used as an alternative substrate in constructed wetlands (CWs) …

In highly salinized environments, nitrification is the process that limits the rate of nitrogen
transformation and removal. Therefore, this study concentrated on the impacts of different …

The single well push–pull test (SWPPT) involves injecting a solution into a well and later
extracting it to assess reaction rates by analyzing changes in concentration over time. This …

Aerated wetlands (AW) are normally used for high oxygen demand situations and were
proven optimal for nitrification. However, denitrification remains a concern in AWs especially …

Operational strategies have been applied in constructed wetlands to optimize the removal of
nutrients and hormones that are still a concern in wastewater treatment. The strategy of …

The performance of a packed bed reactor (PBR) containing immobilized sulphate reducing
bacteria for sulphate removal from wastewater, utilizing carbon monoxide (CO) as the sole …

The constructed wetland technology integrates the synergistic removal mechanism of
pollutants in water by substrates, microorganisms and plants. It is widely used to improve the …

Air lindi adalah masuknya air yang berasal dari eksternal maupun internal yang terdapat
pada sampah itu sendiri yang kemudian cairan ini melarutkan berbagai zat yang ada di …

Constructed wetlands (CWs) can efficiently remove organic matter, nitrogen, phosphorus,
heavy metals, and emerging contaminants through natural processes (Chen et al., 2021) …