Categories of architectural designs in trace fossils: a measure of ichnodisparity

LA Buatois, M Wisshak, MA Wilson, MG Mángano - Earth-Science Reviews, 2017 - Elsevier
Ichnodisparity has been recently introduced as a concept to assess the variability of
morphologic plans in biogenic structures, revealing major innovations in body plan …

Worms and gills, plates and spines: the evolutionary origins and incredible disparity of deuterostomes revealed by fossils, genes, and development

K Nanglu, SR Cole, DF Wright, C Souto - Biological Reviews, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
Deuterostomes are the major division of animal life which includes sea stars, acorn worms,
and humans, among a wide variety of ecologically and morphologically disparate taxa …

Soft robotics informs how an early echinoderm moved

R Desatnik, ZJ Patterson, P Gorzelak… - Proceedings of the …, 2023 - National Acad Sciences
The transition from sessile suspension to active mobile detritus feeding in early echinoderms
(ca 500 Mya) required sophisticated locomotion strategies. However, understanding …

Echinoderm ichnology: bioturbation, bioerosion and related processes

Z Belaústegui, F Muñiz, JH Nebelsick… - Journal of …, 2017 - cambridge.org
Among invertebrates and both in modern and ancient marine environments, certain
echinoderms have been and are some of the most active and widespread bioturbators and …

Exceptionally preserved soft parts in fossils from the Lower Ordovician of Morocco clarify stylophoran affinities within basal deuterostomes

B Lefebvre, TE Guensburg, ELO Martin, R Mooi… - Geobios, 2019 - Elsevier
The extinct echinoderm clade Stylophora consists of some of the strangest known
deuterostomes. Stylophorans are known from complete, fully articulated skeletal remains …

Deciphering the early evolution of echinoderms with C ambrian fossils

S Zamora, IA Rahman - Palaeontology, 2014 - Wiley Online Library
Echinoderms are a major group of invertebrate deuterostomes that have been an important
component of marine ecosystems throughout the P hanerozoic. Their fossil record extends …

[PDF][PDF] Emsian Ammonoidea and the age of the Hunsrück Slate (Rhenish Mountains, Western Germany)

K De Baets, C Klug, D Korn, C Bartels… - …, 2013 - researchgate.net
The ammonoids from the well-studied German Fossillagerstätte of the Hunsrück Slate have
the reputation of being the oldest known representatives of this cephalopod group. This …

The role of abiotic factors in the Cambrian Substrate Revolution: A review from the benthic community replacements of West Gondwana

JJ Álvaro, S Zamora, S Clausen, D Vizcaïno… - Earth-Science …, 2013 - Elsevier
The Cambrian Substrate Revolution refers to a substantial and “rapid” change to the nature
of marine sedimentary substrates in the early Cambrian and is widely interpreted as a …

Bioturbation in Burgess Shale-type Lagerstätten—Case study of trace fossil–body fossil association from the Kaili Biota (Cambrian Series 3), Guizhou, China

JP Lin, YL Zhao, IA Rahman, S **ao, Y Wang - Palaeogeography …, 2010 - Elsevier
Cruziana, Gordia, Planolites, Rusophycus, and Trichophycus are common ichnological
elements of the Kaili Biota. New discoveries based on the examination of 323 specimens …

Arm waving in stylophoran echinoderms: three-dimensional mobility analysis illuminates cornute locomotion

EG Clark, JR Hutchinson… - Royal Society Open …, 2020 - royalsocietypublishing.org
The locomotion strategies of fossil invertebrates are typically interpreted on the basis of
morphological descriptions. However, it has been shown that homologous structures with …