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Mechanisms of forest resilience
Ecosystems are dynamic systems with complex responses to environmental variation. In
response to pervasive stressors of changing climate and disturbance regimes, many …
response to pervasive stressors of changing climate and disturbance regimes, many …
Carbon dioxide and the uneasy interactions of trees and savannah grasses
Savannahs are a mixture of trees and grasses often occurring as alternate states to closed
forests. Savannah fires are frequent where grass productivity is high in the wet season. Fires …
forests. Savannah fires are frequent where grass productivity is high in the wet season. Fires …
Woody encroachment over 70 years in South African savannahs: overgrazing, global change or extinction aftershock?
Woody encroachment in 'open'biomes like grasslands and savannahs is occurring globally.
Both local and global drivers, including elevated CO2, have been implicated in these …
Both local and global drivers, including elevated CO2, have been implicated in these …
Landscape‐scale effects of herbivores on treefall in African savannas
Herbivores cause treefalls in African savannas, but rates are unknown at large scales
required to forecast changes in biodiversity and ecosystem processes. We combined …
required to forecast changes in biodiversity and ecosystem processes. We combined …
Determinants of woody encroachment and cover in African savannas
Savanna ecosystems are an integral part of the African landscape and sustain the
livelihoods of millions of people. Woody encroachment in savannas is a widespread …
livelihoods of millions of people. Woody encroachment in savannas is a widespread …
A handbook for the standardised sampling of plant functional traits in disturbance-prone ecosystems, with a focus on open ecosystems
Plant functional traits provide a valuable tool to improve our understanding of ecological
processes at a range of scales. Previous handbooks on plant functional traits have …
processes at a range of scales. Previous handbooks on plant functional traits have …
Ecosystem‐scale effects of megafauna in African savannas
Natural protected areas are critically important in the effort to prevent large‐scale
megafaunal extinctions caused by hunting and habitat degradation. Yet such protection can …
megafaunal extinctions caused by hunting and habitat degradation. Yet such protection can …
First validation of GEDI canopy heights in African savannas
Savannas have complex, discontinuous woody vegetation structures that vary greatly in
vertical and spatial arrangement and change due to climatic, ecological and management …
vertical and spatial arrangement and change due to climatic, ecological and management …
An examination of the potential efficacy of high‐intensity fires for reversing woody encroachment in savannas
Frequent fires are often proposed as a way of preventing woody encroachment in savannas,
yet few studies have examined whether high‐intensity fires can effectively reverse woody …
yet few studies have examined whether high‐intensity fires can effectively reverse woody …
On the relationship between fire regime and vegetation structure in the tropics
We assessed data from 11 experiments examining the effects of the timing and/or frequency
of fire on tropical forest and/or savanna vegetation structure over one decade or more. The …
of fire on tropical forest and/or savanna vegetation structure over one decade or more. The …