Hydrogels, that are crosslinked polymer networks, can absorb huge quantities of water
and/or biological fluids. Their physical properties, such as elasticity and soft tissue, together …

Nanomaterials have become increasingly important over time as research technology has
enabled the progressively precise study of materials at the nanoscale. Develo** an …

Background Basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF) is one of the critical components
accelerating angiogenesis and tissue regeneration by promoting the migration of dermal …

Biomass and organic residues are increasingly recognized as valuable resources for
bioenergy production. Lignocellulosic biomass offers sustainable alternatives to fossil fuels …

After implantation of a biomaterial, both the host immune system and properties of the
material determine the local immune response. Through triggering or modulating the local …

BACKGROUND: Bone growth factors, particularly bone morphogenic protein-2 (BMP-2), are
required for effective treatment of significant bone loss. Despite the extensive development …

Nanotechnology has advanced to unparalleled heights in biomaterials science. With the
clear advantage of utilizing nanotechnology based systems compared to macroscale …

Background: Intervertebral disk (IVD) degeneration, which can cause lower back pain, is a
major predisposing factor for disability and can be managed through multiple approaches …

Biomaterials, a fascinating and highly interdisciplinary field, have become integral to
improving modern man's conditions and quality of life. It is done by many health-related …

Transition metal nanoparticles (NPs) and their oxides have attracted considerable interest
due to their fascinating and promising applications in biomedical, energy, environment …