As new technologies such as the Internet of Things (IoT) are integrated into Critical National
Infrastructures (CNI), new cybersecurity threats emerge that require specific security …

Numerous sophisticated and nation-state attacks on Industrial Control Systems (ICSs) have
increased in recent years, exemplified by Stuxnet and Ukrainian Power Grid. Measures to be …

This paper presents a comprehensive survey of existing cyber security solutions for fog-
based smart grid SCADA systems. We start by providing an overview of the architecture and …

Smart Grid technology will revolutionize modern industries providing powerful solutions to
increase the efficiency of traditional Electric Grids. Smart Grid is an energy supply network …

Cybersecurity is a growing problem associated with everything an individual or an
organization does that is facilitated by the Internet. It is a multi-facetted program that can be …

Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition (SCADA) systems and Industrial Control Systems
(ICSs) have controlled the regulation and management of Critical National Infrastructure …

An Industrial Control System (ICS) adversary often takes different actions to exploit
vulnerabilities, pass the border between Information Technology (IT) and Operational …

Over the last decade, we have seen a shift in the focus of cyber attacks, moving from
traditional IT systems to include more specialised Industrial Control Systems (ICS), often …

Large-scale power systems are composed of regional utilities with assets that stream sensor
readings in real time. In order to detect cyberattacks, the globally acquired, real-time sensor …

Most critical sectors worldwide rely on operational technology (OT) whose cybersecurity,
due to the primary need of availability, results to be obsolete and inadequate. Episodes like …