A modular multilevel converter (MMC) is one of the perfect topologies for high power and
medium‐/high‐voltage energy conversion systems. The MMC has attractive features such as …

Modular multilevel converter (MMC) is one of the most promising topologies for medium to
high-voltage high-power applications. The main features of MMC are modularity, voltage …

Modular multilevel converters have several attractive features such as a modular structure,
the capability of transformer-less operation, easy scalability in terms of voltage and current …

This paper studies different circulating current references for the modular multilevel
converter. The circulating current references are obtained from the instantaneous values of …

In the present scenario, modular multilevel converters (MMCs) are considered to be one of
the most promising and effective topologies in the family of high-power converters because …

This paper introduces a low complexity implementation of the voltage balancing algorithm
aiming to reduce the switching frequency of the power devices in modular multilevel …

The usage of too many sizeable capacitors significantly increases the volume and cost of the
modular multilevel converter (MMC), and limits its spread in medium-and high-voltage …

The performance of modular multilevel converters (MMCs) in medium-voltage applications,
where the number of required submodules is not high, can be improved utilizing low …

Nearest-level control (NLC) is a popular technique used in modular multilevel converters
(MMCs) with a large number of submodules (SMs) owing to the NLC's flexibility and ease of …

This paper reports a comparison study of different carrier-based PWM techniques applied to
the modular multilevel converter. Phase-disposition PWM (PD-PWM) and phase-shifted …