A fundamental question in evolutionary biology is how microevolutionary processes
translate into species diversification. Cophylogeny provides an appropriate framework to …

When lineages of hosts and microbial symbionts engage in intimate interactions over
evolutionary timescales, they can diversify in parallel (ie, co‐diversify), producing …

Color pattern mimicry in Heliconius butterflies is a classic case study of complex trait
adaptation via selection on a few large effect genes. Association studies have linked color …

Natural selection leaves distinct signatures in the genome that can reveal the targets and
history of adaptive evolution. By analysing high-coverage genome sequence data from 4 …

This article brings attention to some historical developments that gave rise to the Bayes
factor for testing a point null hypothesis against a composite alternative. In line with current …

Traditional anatomical analyses captured only a fraction of real phenomic information. Here,
we apply deep learning to quantify total phenotypic similarity across 2468 butterfly …

Coevolution—reciprocal evolutionary change between interacting lineages (Thompson,
1994; see Glossary)—is thought to have played a profound role in the evolution of Life on …

Understanding processes that have shaped broad-scale biodiversity patterns is a
fundamental goal in evolutionary biology. The development of phylogenetic comparative …

Characterizing the genetic complexity of adaptation and trait evolution is a major emphasis
of evolutionary biology and genetics. Incongruent findings from genetic studies have …

Abstract Knowledge of population divergence history is key to understanding organism
diversification mechanisms. The geotrupid dung beetle Phelotrupes auratus, which inhabits …