One dimensional bosons: From condensed matter systems to ultracold gases

MA Cazalilla, R Citro, T Giamarchi, E Orignac… - Reviews of Modern …, 2011 - APS
The physics of one-dimensional interacting bosonic systems is reviewed. Beginning with
results from exactly solvable models and computational approaches, the concept of bosonic …

Spectroscopic probes of quantum gases

CJ Vale, M Zwierlein - Nature Physics, 2021 - nature.com
The foundation of atomic physics is the arsenal of spectroscopic tools to probe individual
atoms and molecules with astounding precision. With the advent of ultracold quantum …

Excitation spectrum of a trapped dipolar supersolid and its experimental evidence

G Natale, RMW van Bijnen, A Patscheider, D Petter… - Physical review …, 2019 - APS
We study the spectrum of elementary excitations of a dipolar Bose gas in a three-
dimensional anisotropic trap across the superfluid-supersolid phase transition. Theoretically …

The low-energy Goldstone mode in a trapped dipolar supersolid

M Guo, F Böttcher, J Hertkorn, JN Schmidt, M Wenzel… - Nature, 2019 - nature.com
A supersolid is a counter-intuitive state of matter that combines the frictionless flow of a
superfluid with the crystal-like periodic density modulation of a solid,. Since the first …

Quantum phases from competing short-and long-range interactions in an optical lattice

R Landig, L Hruby, N Dogra, M Landini, R Mottl… - Nature, 2016 - nature.com
Insights into complex phenomena in quantum matter can be gained from simulation
experiments with ultracold atoms, especially in cases where theoretical characterization is …

Spin-charge separation in a one-dimensional Fermi gas with tunable interactions

R Senaratne, D Cavazos-Cavazos, S Wang, F He… - Science, 2022 - science.org
Ultracold atoms confined to periodic potentials have proven to be a powerful tool for
quantum simulation of complex many-body systems. We confine fermions to one dimension …

Probing the roton excitation spectrum of a stable dipolar Bose gas

D Petter, G Natale, RMW van Bijnen, A Patscheider… - Physical Review Letters, 2019 - APS
We measure the excitation spectrum of a stable dipolar Bose-Einstein condensate over a
wide momentum range via Bragg spectroscopy. We precisely control the relative strength ε …

Second sound attenuation near quantum criticality

X Li, X Luo, S Wang, K **e, XP Liu, H Hu, YA Chen… - Science, 2022 - science.org
Second sound attenuation, a distinctive dissipative hydrodynamic phenomenon in a
superfluid, is crucial for understanding superfluidity and elucidating critical phenomena …

Excitation spectrum and superfluid gap of an ultracold Fermi gas

H Biss, L Sobirey, N Luick, M Bohlen, JJ Kinnunen… - Physical Review Letters, 2022 - APS
Ultracold atomic gases are a powerful tool to experimentally study strongly correlated
quantum many-body systems. In particular, ultracold Fermi gases with tunable interactions …

Universal behavior of pair correlations in a strongly interacting Fermi gas

ED Kuhnle, H Hu, XJ Liu, P Dyke, M Mark… - Physical Review Letters, 2010 - APS
We show that short-range pair correlations in a strongly interacting Fermi gas follow a simple
universal law described by Tan's relations. This is achieved through measurements of the …