The persistence of COVID-19 symptoms weeks or months after an initial SARS-CoV-2
infection has become one of the most burdensome legacies of the pandemic. This condition …

Both regular exercise training and beta-hydroxy-beta-methylbutyrate (HMB)
supplementation are shown as effective treatments to delay or reverse frailty and reduce …

Background Gestational sleep apnea is a hypoxic sleep disorder that affects 8–26% of
pregnancies and increases the risk for central nervous system dysfunction in offspring …

The older diseased population might benefit from dietary HMB because of its established
positive properties as well as its long lasting (pharmacological) effect. In addition to …

Summary Introduction Short-term (4 weeks) supplementation with n-3 polyunsaturated fatty
acids eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) has recently been …

L-type amino acid transporter 1 (LAT1) is integral to the transport of large neutral amino
acids across the blood–brain barrier (BBB), playing a crucial role in brain homeostasis and …

The purpose of this review is to discuss the structural and physiological changes that
underlie age-related neuromuscular dysfunction and to summarize current evidence on the …

β-Hydroxy-β-methylbutyrate (HMB), a leucine metabolite, is used as a nutritional ingredient
to improve skeletal muscle health. Preclinical studies indicate that this supplement also …

β-hydroxy β-methylbutyrate (HMB), a metabolite of the essential amino acid leucine, has
been shown to preserve muscle mass and strength during aging. The signaling mechanism …

Sex differences occur in the structure and function of the rat cerebral cortex and
hippocampus, which can change from the juvenile period through old age. Although the …