A molecular robot, which is a system comprised of one or more molecular machines and
computers, can execute sophisticated tasks in many fields that span from nanomedicine to …

Condensation of RNA and proteins is central to cellular functions, and the ability to program
it would be valuable in synthetic biology and synthetic cell science. Here we introduce a …

Synthetic cells can advance immunotherapy, offering innovative approaches to
understanding and enhancing immune responses. This review article delves into the …

Synthetic cells, like their biological counterparts, require internal compartments with distinct
chemical and physical properties where different functionalities can be localized. Inspired by …

Characterising RNA–protein interaction dynamics is fundamental to understand how
bacteria respond to their environment. In this study, we have analysed the dynamics of 91 …

Membrane-less compartments and organelles are widely acknowledged for their role in
regulating cellular processes, and there is an urgent need to harness their full potential as …

The bottom‐up fabrication of synthetic cells (protocells) from molecules and materials, is a
major challenge of modern chemistry. A significant breakthrough has been the engineering …

Synthetic cells, built using approaches from bottom-up synthetic biology, aim to mimic
biological functions of their natural counterparts. However, engineering multilevel …