Butadiene is a crucial chemical, notably for the manufacturing of car tires. The ethanol-to-
butadiene reaction has emerged as a promising solution to both environmental concerns …

1, 3-Butadiene is traditionally produced as a byproduct of ethylene production from steam
crackers. What is unusual is that the alternative production route for this important …

Abstract Global supply of 1, 3-butadiene (abbreviated as BD) is faced with problems such as
unstable price of petrochemicals and variation of chemical feedstock in recent years. Many …

The results of the studies of the processes of catalytic conversion of ethanol to 1, 3-
butadiene during the last decade are summarized. Modern ideas about the mechanisms of …

ZnLaZrSi oxide systems prepared with a silica component of the different nature have been
studied in 1, 3-butadiene production from aqueous ethanol. The following silica materials …

Synthetic rubbers fabricated from 1, 3-butadiene (BD) and its substituted monomers have
been extensively used in tires, toughened plastics, and many other products owing to the …

New tantalum-silica based zeolite catalysts (TaSiBEA) were applied in this work for 1, 3-
butadiene production from ethanol. Tantalum incorporation into vacant T-atom sites of the …

A series of ZnO/MgO-SiO 2 systems have been prepared and characterized by one-pass
temperature-programmed desorption of CO 2, NH 3 and H 2 O, FTIR spectroscopy with …

The effect of ZnO and the preparation method of ZnO/ZrO2–SiO2 catalysts on their acid–
base properties and catalytic performances in the conversion of diluted ethanol mixtures into …

A deactivation study on the ethanol/acetaldehyde conversion to 1, 3-butadiene over a ZnO
promoted ZrO2–SiO2 catalyst prepared by a sol–gel method was performed. The samples …