Resilience and functionality of European Norway spruce forests are increasingly threatened
by mass outbreaks of the bark beetle Ips typographus promoted by heat, wind throw and …

Climate change has increased the susceptibility of forest ecosystems, resulting in escalated
forest decline globally. As one of the largest forest biomasses in the Northern Hemisphere …

Forest insects are emerging in large extension in response to ongoing climatic changes,
penetrating geographic barriers, utilizing novel hosts, and influencing many hectares of …

Ips typographus (L.) and Pityogenes chalcographus (L.)(Coleoptera: Curculionidae) are two
common bark beetle species on Norway spruce in Eurasia. Multiple biotic and abiotic factors …

Ips typographus L.(Coleoptera: Curculionidae) is one of the serious pests causing mass
destruction of European spruce forests, with a substantial economic impact. Symbiotic …

Forests form rich biodiversity hubs that act as large reservoirs of natural carbon. The spatial
and temporal heterogeneity of these complex habitats of forest floors provides ecological …

Eurasian spruce bark beetle, Ips typographus, is a destructive pest in spruce forests. The
ability of I. typographus to colonise host trees depends on its massive aggregation …

The bark beetle, Ips typographus (L.), is a major pest of Norway spruce, Picea abies (L.),
causing enormous economic losses globally. The adult stage of the I. typographus has a …

Ips nitidus is a well-known conifer pest that has contributed significantly to spruce forest
disturbance in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and seriously threatens the ecological balance of …

Ips calligraphus (Germar) is a conifer pest that causes economically and ecologically
significant tree mortality, particularly when forests are stressed. As forests become …