The rapid expansion of industrialization has resulted in the release of multiple ecological
contaminants in gaseous, liquid, and solid forms, which pose significant environmental risks …

Ice scours are formed when the keels of floating icebergs or sea ice hummocks penetrate
unlithified seabed sediments. Until now, ice scours have been divided into “relict” and …

Over the last few decades, numerous countries have invested vast sums of money and
resources in addressing the effects of climate change through adaptation and mitigation …

Periods of formation of different sedimentary lithotypes were determined using the results of
the study of modern sedimentation processes in the Storefjorden Strait (West Spitsbergen) …

This study presents a novel approach to analyzing radioactive decay by incorporating
stochastic fluctuations into Bateman equations using Itô calculus. This results in a stochastic …

The middle zone of the Hyrcanian forest located in the Mazandaran—Iran has experienced
several silvicultural systems in which wood harvesting using clear-cutting, shelterwood …

The construction of new breakwaters in Anzali port has had a significant impact on the water
body of the Anzali international lagoon. The Anzali wetland is under threat from sediment …

Land-use and climate changes are the most environmental issues in the Hircanian Forest,
Northern Iran. Valasht Lake is a mountainous basin desirable for studying sedimentation …

Abstract The Karun River is the longest (950 km) in Iran and drains a large 65,230 km2
watershed. The river is polluted by the oil and steel industry, municipal and agricultural …

Watershed management measures present vital services in mitigating the risk of
environmental events and conserving existing land uses on a catchment scale …