Prevotella: A key player in ruminal metabolism

CL Betancur-Murillo, SB Aguilar-Marín, J Jovel - Microorganisms, 2022 - mdpi.com
Ruminants are foregut fermenters that have the remarkable ability of converting plant
polymers that are indigestible to humans into assimilable comestibles like meat and milk …

Rumen microbes, enzymes, metabolisms, and application in lignocellulosic waste conversion-A comprehensive review

J Liang, R Zhang, J Chang, L Chen, M Nabi… - Biotechnology …, 2024 - Elsevier
The rumen of ruminants is a natural anaerobic fermentation system that efficiently degrades
lignocellulosic biomass and mainly depends on synergistic interactions between multiple …

Rumen microbial community composition varies with diet and host, but a core microbiome is found across a wide geographical range

G Henderson, F Cox, S Ganesh, A Jonker, W Young… - Scientific reports, 2015 - nature.com
Ruminant livestock are important sources of human food and global greenhouse gas
emissions. Feed degradation and methane formation by ruminants rely on metabolic …

Polysaccharide utilization loci: fueling microbial communities

JM Grondin, K Tamura, G Déjean, DW Abbott… - Journal of …, 2017 - journals.asm.org
The complex carbohydrates of terrestrial and marine biomass represent a rich nutrient
source for free-living and mutualistic microbes alike. The enzymatic saccharification of these …

Novel enzymes for the degradation of cellulose

SJ Horn, G Vaaje-Kolstad, B Westereng… - Biotechnology for …, 2012 - Springer
The bulk terrestrial biomass resource in a future bio-economy will be lignocellulosic
biomass, which is recalcitrant and challenging to process. Enzymatic conversion of …

Microbial cellulolytic enzymes: diversity and biotechnology with reference to lignocellulosic biomass degradation

S Thapa, J Mishra, N Arora, P Mishra, H Li… - … Science and Bio …, 2020 - Springer
Lignocellulosic biomass is the earth's most abundant renewable feedstock alternative that
comprises of cellulose, hemi-cellulose and lignin. The synergistic action of …

Rumen microbiology: from evolution to revolution

AK Puniya, R Singh, DN Kamra - 2015 - Springer
This book presents a series of chapters on the current knowledge with an emphasis on the
interactions of host animal with the microbes in the rumen. The whole content is divided into …

[HTML][HTML] Drastic genome reduction in an herbivore's pectinolytic symbiont

H Salem, E Bauer, R Kirsch, A Berasategui, M Cripps… - Cell, 2017 - cell.com
Pectin, an integral component of the plant cell wall, is a recalcitrant substrate against
enzymatic challenges by most animals. In characterizing the source of a leaf beetle's …

Islands in the stream: from individual to communal fiber degradation in the rumen ecosystem

S Moraïs, I Mizrahi - FEMS microbiology reviews, 2019 - academic.oup.com
The herbivore rumen ecosystem constitutes an extremely efficient degradation machinery for
the intricate chemical structure of fiber biomass, thus, enabling the hosting animal to digest …

Metatranscriptomic analyses of plant cell wall polysaccharide degradation by microorganisms in the cow rumen

X Dai, Y Tian, J Li, X Su, X Wang, S Zhao… - Applied and …, 2015 - journals.asm.org
The bovine rumen represents a highly specialized bioreactor where plant cell wall
polysaccharides (PCWPs) are efficiently deconstructed via numerous enzymes produced by …