The limited availability of freshwater in renewable energy-rich areas has led to the
exploration of seawater electrolysis for green hydrogen production. However, the complex …

Replacing fossil fuels with energy sources and carriers that are sustainable, environmentally
benign, and affordable is amongst the most pressing challenges for future socio-economic …

The use of vast amounts of high-purity water for hydrogen production may aggravate the
shortage of freshwater resources. Seawater is abundant but must be desalinated before use …

Electrochemical saline water electrolysis using renewable energy as input is a highly
desirable and sustainable method for the mass production of green hydrogen,,,,,–; however …

Electrocatalytic H2 production from seawater, recognized as a promising technology utilizing
offshore renewables, faces challenges from chloride-induced reactions and corrosion. Here …

Proton exchange membrane (PEM) water electrolysis shows advantages including high
current density, high efficiency, and compact configuration but suffers from the scarcity and …

Direct seawater electrolysis is promising for sustainable hydrogen gas (H2) production.
However, the chloride ions in seawater lead to side reactions and corrosion, which result in …

Designing efficient and durable electrocatalysts for seawater splitting to avoid undesired
chlorine evolution reaction and resist the corrosive seawater is crucial for seawater …

The use of large-current-density electrolysis of seawater is promising for a massive
hydrogen (H2) production. This process, however, requires high-performance and cost …

Directly seawater electrolysis would be a transformative technology for large‐scale carbon‐
neutral hydrogenproduction without relying on pure water. However, current seawater …