Abstract The Fourth Industrial Revolution (Industry 4.0), characterized by the integration of
advanced digital technologies and intelligent systems, presents a transformative opportunity …

Although AI service robots have been widely deployed in service businesses, customer
privacy concerns during AI-human interaction still need to be taken seriously. Drawing upon …

Chatbots are becoming increasingly popular as interactive communication tools that provide
not only convenience but also a friendly and humanized experience. Due to the interactive …

As AI continues to transform public services by enhancing efficiency, transparency, and
decision-making, it also brings forth significant challenges related to data privacy and …

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is transforming graduate education, and educational leaders are
struggling to manage it. The response from higher education administration and faculty has …

The sovereignty of indigenous data is a key issue facing indigenous communities.
Holochain, a distributed ledger technology, has the potential to address some of the …

AI refers to the attempts made to create computerized systems that can simulate human
thought and behavior, as well as the capacity of robots or computers to think and behave like …

The 'digital world'refers to an environment different from the physical world, shaped by the
widespread use of digital technologies and the Internet. The digital world provides a rich …