Biomolecular condensates are membraneless intracellular assemblies that often form via
liquid− liquid phase separation and have the ability to concentrate biopolymers. Research …

The concept of phase-separation-mediated formation of biomolecular condensates provides
a new framework to understand cellular organization and cooperativity-dependent cellular …

Biomolecular condensates mediate diverse cellular processes. The density-transition
process of condensate formation results in the selective partitioning of molecules, which …

Abstract The three-dimensional (3D) printing and its extension four-dimensional (4D)
printing technique show great promise for advanced additive manufacturing of functional …

Hydrogel scaffolds that can repair or regrow damaged biological tissue have great potential
for the treatment of injury and disease. These biomaterials are widely used in the tissue …

Cells compartmentalize their intracellular environment to orchestrate countless
simultaneous biochemical processes. Many intracellular tasks rely on membrane-less …

Intrinsically disordered protein regions (IDRs)-regions that do not fold into a fixed three-
dimensional structure but instead exist in a heterogeneous ensemble of conformations-have …

Inspired by the role of intracellular liquid-liquid phase separation (LLPS) in formation of
membraneless organelles, there is great interest in develo** dynamic compartments …

Since the discovery of tropoelastin liquid–liquid phase separation in the 1950s, it has been
recognized that fluid protein condensates, including coacervates and liquid crystals, are …

Dynamic protein-rich intracellular structures that contain phase-separated intrinsically
disordered proteins (IDPs) composed of sequences of low complexity (SLC) have been …