Background: Effective communication of risks and benefits to patients is critical for shared
decision making. Purpose: To review the comparative effectiveness of methods of …

Purpose To update the 2009 American Society of Clinical Oncology guideline on
pharmacologic interventions for breast cancer (BC) risk reduction. Methods A systematic …

With increasing frequency, patients are being asked to make complex decisions about
cancer screening, prevention, and treatment. These decisions are fraught with emotion and …

Background. Being confronted with uncertainty in the context of health-related judgments
and decision making can give rise to the occurrence of systematic biases. These biases may …

Background The objective of this International Patient Decision Aids Standard (IPDAS)
review is to update and synthesize theoretical and empirical evidence on how balanced …

Non-Technical Skills (NTS) can be defined as a constellation of cognitive and social skills,
exhibited by individuals and teams, needed to reduce error and improve human …

Background Standards for patient decision aids require that information and options be
presented in a balanced manner; this requirement is based on the argument that balanced …

Background Legal, ethical, and psychological arguments indicate that patients need to
receive information about their health situations before their care decisions are made …

Patient decision aids, such as instructional leaflets describing treatment options for prostate
cancer, are designed to help educate patients so that they can share in decisions about their …

Objective: To determine how adults in the United States view non-invasive prenatal testing
using cell-free fetal DNA (cffDNA testing) in order to help estimate uptake. Study Design: A …