Clinical enzymology studies the enzyme activity in serum or other body fluids for the
diagnosis, prognosis or monitoring of a variety of diseases. Clinical enzymology has greatly …

This consensus statement on chronic hepatitis (CH) in dogs is based on the expert opinion
of 7 specialists with extensive experience in diagnosing, treating, and conducting clinical …

Background and aim Pomegranate as a functional food has various properties and effects
on health. The aim of the study was to evaluate the effect of pomegranate extract on serum …

Simple Summary Idiopathic chronic hepatitis, liver fibrosis, and vacuolar hepatopathy are
the most common liver histological diagnoses of dogs with hepatobiliary diseases in …

Background Current tests for diagnosing liver disease in dogs are sub‐optimal. MicroRNA‐
122 (miR‐122) is a sensitive and specific biomarker of liver injury in humans and rodents …

Although cadmium (Cd) is a toxic heavy metal that reportedly causes liver injury, few studies
have investigated biomarkers of Cd-induced liver injury. The purpose of this study is to …

Cadmium (Cd) is a type of noxious heavy metal that is distributed widely. It can severely
injure the hepatocytes and cause liver dysfunction by inducing oxidative stress and …

Abstract Background Serum bile acids (SBAs) are frequently measured in dogs. However,
there is limited data comparing SBAs in different liver diseases diagnosed according to …

Simultaneous exposure to multiple pollutants has received great concerns considering that
the interactions between pollutants can alter the environment fate and bioavailability of …

The present study describes the serum biochemical alterations and histopathological
abnormalities in the liver tissue of dogs with liver disease. A survey of hepatic lesions was …