Challenges and applications of large language models

J Kaddour, J Harris, M Mozes, H Bradley… - arxiv preprint arxiv …, 2023 - arxiv.org
Large Language Models (LLMs) went from non-existent to ubiquitous in the machine
learning discourse within a few years. Due to the fast pace of the field, it is difficult to identify …

Diffusion models: A comprehensive survey of methods and applications

L Yang, Z Zhang, Y Song, S Hong, R Xu, Y Zhao… - ACM Computing …, 2023 - dl.acm.org
Diffusion models have emerged as a powerful new family of deep generative models with
record-breaking performance in many applications, including image synthesis, video …

Large language models generate functional protein sequences across diverse families

A Madani, B Krause, ER Greene, S Subramanian… - Nature …, 2023 - nature.com
Deep-learning language models have shown promise in various biotechnological
applications, including protein design and engineering. Here we describe ProGen, a …

Inference-time intervention: Eliciting truthful answers from a language model

K Li, O Patel, F Viégas, H Pfister… - Advances in Neural …, 2024 - proceedings.neurips.cc
Abstract We introduce Inference-Time Intervention (ITI), a technique designed to enhance
the" truthfulness" of large language models (LLMs). ITI operates by shifting model activations …

A survey on hallucination in large language models: Principles, taxonomy, challenges, and open questions

L Huang, W Yu, W Ma, W Zhong, Z Feng… - ACM Transactions on …, 2024 - dl.acm.org
The emergence of large language models (LLMs) has marked a significant breakthrough in
natural language processing (NLP), fueling a paradigm shift in information acquisition …

Taxonomy of risks posed by language models

L Weidinger, J Uesato, M Rauh, C Griffin… - Proceedings of the …, 2022 - dl.acm.org
Responsible innovation on large-scale Language Models (LMs) requires foresight into and
in-depth understanding of the risks these models may pose. This paper develops a …

Diffusion-lm improves controllable text generation

X Li, J Thickstun, I Gulrajani… - Advances in Neural …, 2022 - proceedings.neurips.cc
Controlling the behavior of language models (LMs) without re-training is a major open
problem in natural language generation. While recent works have demonstrated successes …

Protein design with guided discrete diffusion

N Gruver, S Stanton, N Frey… - Advances in neural …, 2023 - proceedings.neurips.cc
A popular approach to protein design is to combine a generative model with a discriminative
model for conditional sampling. The generative model samples plausible sequences while …

[HTML][HTML] Artificial intelligence can generate fraudulent but authentic-looking scientific medical articles: Pandora's box has been opened

M Májovský, M Černý, M Kasal, M Komarc… - Journal of medical …, 2023 - jmir.org
Background Artificial intelligence (AI) has advanced substantially in recent years,
transforming many industries and improving the way people live and work. In scientific …

Training language models to follow instructions with human feedback

L Ouyang, J Wu, X Jiang, D Almeida… - Advances in neural …, 2022 - proceedings.neurips.cc
Making language models bigger does not inherently make them better at following a user's
intent. For example, large language models can generate outputs that are untruthful, toxic, or …