Judging truth

NM Brashier, EJ Marsh - Annual review of psychology, 2020 - annualreviews.org
Deceptive claims surround us, embedded in fake news, advertisements, political
propaganda, and rumors. How do people know what to believe? Truth judgments reflect …

[HTML][HTML] Misinformed by images: How images influence perceptions of truth and what can be done about it

EJ Newman, N Schwarz - Current Opinion in Psychology, 2024 - Elsevier
We organize image types by their substantive relationship with textual claims and discuss
their impact on attention, comprehension, memory, and judgment. Photos do not need to be …

Deepfakes and disinformation: Exploring the impact of synthetic political video on deception, uncertainty, and trust in news

C Vaccari, A Chadwick - Social media+ society, 2020 - journals.sagepub.com
Artificial Intelligence (AI) now enables the mass creation of what have become known as
“deepfakes”: synthetic videos that closely resemble real videos. Integrating theories about …

The debunking handbook 2020

S Lewandowsky, J Cook, U Ecker, D Albarracin… - 2020 - digitalcommons.unl.edu
The Debunking Handbook 2020 Page 1 University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University
of Nebraska - Lincoln Copyright, Fair Use, Scholarly Communication, etc. Libraries at …

Are deepfakes concerning? analyzing conversations of deepfakes on reddit and exploring societal implications

D Gamage, P Ghasiya, V Bonagiri, ME Whiting… - Proceedings of the …, 2022 - dl.acm.org
Deepfakes are synthetic content generated using advanced deep learning and AI
technologies. The advancement of technology has created opportunities for anyone to …

Perceived truth of statements and simulated social media postings: An experimental investigation of source credibility, repeated exposure, and presentation format

L Nadarevic, R Reber, AJ Helmecke, D Köse - … Research: Principles and …, 2020 - Springer
To better understand the spread of fake news in the Internet age, it is important to uncover
the variables that influence the perceived truth of information. Although previous research …

A referential theory of the repetition-induced truth effect

C Unkelbach, SC Rom - Cognition, 2017 - Elsevier
People are more likely to judge repeated statements as true compared to new statements, a
phenomenon known as the illusory truth effect. The currently dominant explanation is an …

[PDF][PDF] How non-probative photos shape belief

EJ Newman, L Zhang - –Stephan Lewandowsky, Cognitive …, 2020 - library.oapen.org
“Breaking: Tens of thousands of fraudulent Clinton votes found in Ohio warehouse”. In late
2016, an estimated six million people on social media and other news websites were …

The effect of deepfake video on news credibility and corrective influence of cost-based knowledge about deepfakes

SY Shin, J Lee - Digital Journalism, 2022 - Taylor & Francis
With rapid technical advancements, deepfakes—ie, hyper-realistic fake videos using face
swaps—have become more widespread and easier to create, challenging the old notion of …

Truthiness, the illusory truth effect, and the role of need for cognition

EJ Newman, MC Jalbert, N Schwarz, DP Ly - Consciousness and Cognition, 2020 - Elsevier
Ease of processing—cognitive fluency—is a central input in assessments of truth, but little is
known about individual differences in susceptibility to fluency-based biases in truth …