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The role of the medial prefrontal cortex in cognition, ageing and dementia
DD Jobson, Y Hase, AN Clarkson… - Brain …, 2021 - academic.oup.com
Humans require a plethora of higher cognitive skills to perform executive functions, such as
reasoning, planning, language and social interactions, which are regulated predominantly …
reasoning, planning, language and social interactions, which are regulated predominantly …
Cognitive reserve in model systems for mechanistic discovery: the importance of longitudinal studies
The goal of this review article is to provide a resource for longitudinal studies, using animal
models, directed at understanding and modifying the relationship between cognition and …
models, directed at understanding and modifying the relationship between cognition and …
A ketogenic diet improves cognition and has biochemical effects in prefrontal cortex that are dissociable from hippocampus
Age-related cognitive decline has been linked to a diverse set of neurobiological
mechanisms, including bidirectional changes in proteins critical for neuron function …
mechanisms, including bidirectional changes in proteins critical for neuron function …
Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) over the orbitofrontal cortex reduces delay discounting
Delay discounting (DD) is a quantifiable psychological phenomenon that regulates decision-
making. Nevertheless, the neural substrates of DD and its relationship with other cognitive …
making. Nevertheless, the neural substrates of DD and its relationship with other cognitive …
Cognitive mechanisms underlying decision making involving risk of explicit punishment in male and female rats
Individuals engage in the process of risk-based decision making on a daily basis to navigate
various aspects of life. There are, however, individual differences in this form of decision …
various aspects of life. There are, however, individual differences in this form of decision …
Aging or chronic stress impairs working memory and modulates GABA and glutamate gene expression in prelimbic cortex
The glucocorticoid (GC) hypothesis posits that effects of stress and dysregulated
hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis activity accumulate over the lifespan and contribute to …
hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis activity accumulate over the lifespan and contribute to …
Chronic cocaine causes age-dependent increases in risky choice in both males and females.
SL Blaes, KG Shimp, SM Betzhold, B Setlow… - Behavioral …, 2022 - psycnet.apa.org
Individuals who use cocaine exhibit maladaptive decision-making, overweighting rewards,
and underweighting potential risks. We previously showed that chronic cocaine self …
and underweighting potential risks. We previously showed that chronic cocaine self …
Age-related declines in prefrontal cortical expression of metabotropic glutamate receptors that support working memory
Glutamate signaling is essential for the persistent neural activity in prefrontal cortex (PFC)
that enables working memory. Metabotropic glutamate receptors (mGluRs) are a diverse …
that enables working memory. Metabotropic glutamate receptors (mGluRs) are a diverse …
Testicular hormones mediate robust sex differences in impulsive choice in rats
Impairments in choosing optimally between immediate and delayed rewards are associated
with numerous psychiatric disorders. Such 'intertemporal'choice is influenced by genetic and …
with numerous psychiatric disorders. Such 'intertemporal'choice is influenced by genetic and …
Effects of repeated adolescent exposure to cannabis smoke on cognitive outcomes in adulthood
Background: Cannabis (marijuana) is the most widely used illicit drug in the USA, and
consumption among adolescents is rising. Some animal studies show that adolescent …
consumption among adolescents is rising. Some animal studies show that adolescent …