The recycling and reutilization of spent lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) have become an
important measure to alleviate problems like resource scarcity and environmental pollution …

Advancement in energy storage technologies is closely related to social development.
However, a significant conflict has arisen between the explosive growth in battery demand …

The rapid proliferation of electric vehicles equipped with lithium‐ion batteries (LIBs) presents
serious waste management challenges and environmental hazards for recyclers after scrap …

The ever-growing amount of lithium (Li)-ion batteries (LIBs) has triggered surging concerns
regarding the supply risk of raw materials for battery manufacturing and environmental …

As the dominant means of energy storage technology today, the widespread deployment of
lithium‐ion batteries (LIBs) would inevitably generate countless spent batteries at their end …

Research on new energy storage technologies has been sparked by the energy crisis,
greenhouse effect, and air pollution, leading to the continuous development and …

Environmental pollution and critical materials loss from spent lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) is a
major global concern. Practical LIB recycling obviates pollution, saves resources and boosts …

Recycling spent lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) is promising for resource reuse and
environmental conservation but suffers from complex processing and loss of embedded …

The upsurging demand for electric vehicles and the rapid consumption of lithium‐ion
batteries (LIBs) calls for LIBs to possess high energy density and resource sustainability …

The skyrocketing production of lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) for electric vehicles portends that
tremendous numbers of used LIBs will be generated. However, the recycling of used LIBs is …