Vestibular system: the many facets of a multimodal sense

DE Angelaki, KE Cullen - Annu. Rev. Neurosci., 2008 - annualreviews.org
Elegant sensory structures in the inner ear have evolved to measure head motion. These
vestibular receptors consist of highly conserved semicircular canals and otolith organs …

Interaction of vestibular, somatosensory and visual signals for postural control and motion perception under terrestrial and microgravity conditions—a conceptual …

T Mergner, T Rosemeier - Brain research reviews, 1998 - Elsevier
This article considers the intersensory interaction mechanisms and biomechanical aspects
of human spatially oriented behavior and asks to what extent these are interrelated on earth …

Sensorimotor integration in human postural control

RJ Peterka - Journal of neurophysiology, 2002 - journals.physiology.org
It is generally accepted that human bipedal upright stance is achieved by feedback
mechanisms that generate an appropriate corrective torque based on body-sway motion …

Humans use internal models to estimate gravity and linear acceleration

DM Merfeld, L Zupan, RJ Peterka - Nature, 1999 - nature.com
Because sensory systems often provide ambiguous information, neural processes must exist
to resolve these ambiguities. It is likely that similar neural processes are used by different …

Multisensory control of human upright stance

C Maurer, T Mergner, RJ Peterka - Experimental brain research, 2006 - Springer
The interaction of different orientation senses contributing to posture control is not well
understood. We therefore performed experiments in which we measured the postural …

A multisensory posture control model of human upright stance

T Mergner, C Maurer, RJ Peterka - Progress in brain research, 2003 - Elsevier
We present a multisensory postural control model based on experiments where the balance
in normal subjects and vestibular loss patients was perturbed by application of external …

Using sensory weighting to model the influence of canal, otolith and visual cues on spatial orientation and eye movements

LH Zupan, DM Merfeld, C Darlot - Biological cybernetics, 2002 - Springer
The sensory weighting model is a general model of sensory integration that consists of three
processing layers. First, each sensor provides the central nervous system (CNS) with …

The functional significance of velocity storage and its dependence on gravity

J Laurens, DE Angelaki - Experimental brain research, 2011 - Springer
Research in the vestibular field has revealed the existence of a central process, called
'velocity storage', that is activated by both visual and vestibular rotation cues and is modified …

Neural processing of gravitoinertial cues in humans. III. Modeling tilt and translation responses

DM Merfeld, LH Zupan - Journal of neurophysiology, 2002 - journals.physiology.org
All linear accelerometers measure gravitoinertial force, which is the sum of gravitational
force (tilt) and inertial force due to linear acceleration (translation). Neural strategies must …

Theoretical considerations on canal–otolith interaction and an observer model

JE Bos, W Bles - Biological cybernetics, 2002 - Springer
Subjective vertical orientation, eye and body movements, and motion sickness all depend
on the way our central nervous system deals with the gravito-inertial force resolution …